Best European countries for employment of Ukrainians

The current labor market situation for Ukrainians in Europe remains difficult, but many countries provide employment opportunities. Since the beginning of the war, many Ukrainians have been forced to look for work abroad, and Europe has become the main destination for labor migration.

Poland

Advantages of employment in Poland:

• Geographical proximity. Poland is in close proximity to Ukraine, which makes moving and visiting relatives convenient.
• Language similarity. Polish language has a lot in common with Ukrainian, which makes learning and communication easier.
• Large number of vacancies. There are many vacancies for Ukrainians in Poland.

The main areas of employment:

• Construction. High demand for labor, especially in large cities and developing areas.
• Agriculture. Seasonal and permanent work, including harvesting and animal husbandry.
• Services. Jobs in hotels, restaurants, and care industries.

Ukrainians can count on official employment, which provides social guarantees and access to medical services. Legalization of work requires obtaining a work permit and registration at the place of residence. Polish employers often help with paperwork and provide or assist in finding housing.

Germany

The attractiveness of the German labor market:

• High wages. Germany is known for its high salaries, which makes it attractive for employment.
• Social guarantees. Employees receive a wide range of social guarantees, including health insurance, pensions and unemployment benefits.

Required qualifications and language skills:

• Qualifications. Working in Germany often requires relevant qualifications and experience in the chosen field. Diplomas and certificates recognized in the EU are highly valued.
• Language skills. Knowledge of the German language is an important factor for most jobs. A minimum of B1-B2 level on the CEFR scale is often required.

Procedure for obtaining work permits and housing:

• Work permit. To obtain a work permit, you must apply to the German Federal Labor Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) and provide all necessary documents proving qualifications and contract.
• Housing. You can start your housing search through online platforms, real estate agencies or with the help of your employer. Usually, tenants require proof of income and creditworthiness.

Czech Republic

Czech Republic demonstrates stable economic growth and low unemployment, which creates favorable conditions for employment of foreigners, including Ukrainians. The Czech economy continues to develop, which leads to an increase in demand for labor.

Popular industries:

• Manufacturing. The Czech Republic is known for its industrial enterprises, especially in the automotive and engineering sectors.
• IT. There is a high demand for IT specialists.
• Services. The service sector, including hospitality and retail, is also growing strongly.

The Czech Republic has introduced simplified procedures for obtaining work permits for Ukrainian citizens. This includes an accelerated process of obtaining a visa and work card, as well as the possibility of legal employment in the shortest possible time. Employers often help with the processing of necessary documents and adaptation at the new place.

Italy

Areas of employment:

• Agriculture. Work on farms and plantations, especially in the southern regions of the country.
• Tourism. Work in hotels, restaurants and travel agencies, especially in major cities and popular tourist areas.
• Elderly care. Elderly care services are in demand due to the aging population.

In order to work in Italy, you must obtain a work permit:

1. Visa application. It is necessary to apply for a work visa to the Italian consulate in Ukraine.
2. Submission of documents. Submission of necessary documents such as employment contract, proof of qualification and medical insurance.
3. Registration of the residence permit. After obtaining a visa, it is necessary to register in Italy and obtain a residence permit, which allows you to legally work and reside in the country.

These measures are aimed at simplifying procedures for Ukrainians and creating favorable conditions for their employment in Italy.

Spain

In-demand occupations:

• Tourism. The sphere of tourism is one of the main branches of the economy of Spain. Work in hotels, restaurants, travel agencies and resorts is always in demand.
• Agriculture. Spain needs seasonal workers to harvest fruits and vegetables, especially in the southern regions.
• Construction. Specialists in construction and renovation are constantly needed in major cities and tourist areas.

To work legally in Spain, Ukrainians need to obtain a work visa:

1. Applying for a visa. Applying to the Spanish Consulate in Ukraine to obtain a work visa.
2. Submission of documents. Employment contract, proof of qualification and medical insurance are the necessary documents.
3. Obtaining a work permit. After entering Spain, it is necessary to register at the local employment office and obtain a work permit.

These steps ensure legal employment and access to social security in Spain.

Read also: How to get from Ukraine to airports in Poland

Portugal

Areas of employment:

• Construction. High demand for skilled professionals and laborers, especially in major cities and tourist areas.
• Tourism. Vacancies in hotels, restaurants and travel agencies. This sector is actively developing, especially in the summer season.
• Agriculture. Seasonal work, such as fruit and vegetable picking, is especially in demand in rural areas.

There are several steps to legal employment in Portugal:

• Obtaining a work visa. Submitting an application for a work visa to the Portuguese Consulate in Ukraine with all necessary documents, including employment contract and proof of qualification.
• Registration in Portugal. After arrival it is necessary to register with the local authorities and obtain a residence permit, which will allow you to legally work and live in the country.