Top countries where Ukrainian refugees from Poland move to

The situation with Ukrainian refugees in Poland remains difficult. Despite significant efforts by the Polish government and civil society, many refugees decide to move to other European countries. The main reasons for moving are high living costs in Poland, limited employment and housing opportunities, and the desire to reunite with family or friends in other countries. But which countries do people want to move to?

Germany

Germany attracts Ukrainian refugees with its high level of social protection and developed infrastructure for integration. Refugees have access to a variety of social programs, medical care and education.

Support programs and conditions for obtaining refugee status:

• Social programs. Germany offers various types of assistance, including financial support, free German language courses, and counseling services for integration into society.
• Medical care. Refugees are entitled to medical care, which is covered by government insurance.
• Educational programs. Free courses and educational programs for children and adults help them adapt to life in Germany more quickly.
• Obtaining refugee status. The process involves submitting an application to the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF), an interview and providing evidence of the need for protection. In case of a positive decision, refugees receive a residence permit and access to all social guarantees.

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic attracts Ukrainian refugees with its stable economy and similar cultural background. The presence of a significant Ukrainian diaspora helps newcomers to adapt more easily and find support. Cultural and linguistic similarities also facilitate the integration process.

The main benefits for refugees are:

• Employment. The Czech Republic offers many employment opportunities, especially in the fields of manufacturing, construction and services. Employers often help with paperwork and adaptation to the new place.
• Access to education. Ukrainian children can attend Czech schools free of charge, and adults can participate in language courses and educational programs.
• Medical care. Refugees are entitled to medical care, including access to primary and specialized medical care.

These advantages make the Czech Republic one of the popular countries for Ukrainian refugees, providing the necessary conditions for a comfortable life and work.

Italy

Italy's warm climate and hospitable culture make it an attractive place to live. Social support programs include financial assistance, health insurance and access to education, which greatly facilitates adaptation and integration into society.

Nevertheless, Ukrainian refugees may face a number of challenges. Firstly, knowledge of the Italian language is an important factor for successful integration and employment. Second, the process of obtaining work permits and paperwork can be complex and time-consuming. In addition, the high cost of living in some regions of the country can be an additional challenge.

Spain

Spain attracts Ukrainian refugees due to its favorable climate and high quality of life. The mild Mediterranean climate and friendly culture create comfortable living conditions. Spain's high standards of living include quality medical care, affordable education and developed infrastructure, which makes the country particularly attractive to refugees.

Spain offers a variety of assistance and integration programs for Ukrainian refugees. Included are financial support provided by both government and international organizations, as well as free Spanish language and vocational training courses. These programs are aimed at facilitating the rapid integration of refugees into Spanish society and helping them find employment and housing.

Read also: How to get from Ukraine to the nearest airports

Portugal

Portugal is becoming increasingly popular among Ukrainian refugees due to its growing labor market and friendly environment. The country offers many employment opportunities in areas such as construction, tourism and agriculture. The mild climate and friendly society make Portugal an attractive place to live and work.

To legalize and integrate in Portugal, Ukrainian refugees need to go through several steps. The first step is to obtain a temporary residence permit, which entitles them to work and access to social services. Portugal also offers a variety of support programs, including free Portuguese language and vocational training courses. These programs are aimed at facilitating rapid adaptation and integration into society.

France

France attracts Ukrainian refugees with its extensive social guarantees, access to education and medical services. The country offers a well-developed system of social support, including financial assistance, housing and integration programs, which provides security and stability for new residents. Access to free education for children and quality medical services also makes France an attractive destination for relocation.

To obtain refugee status in France, you must apply to OFPRA (French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons). The process includes an interview and document verification. Once granted status, refugees are entitled to a residence permit, social benefits and access to integration programs, including French language courses and vocational training.